Characteristic
Antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) is found in nature as the crystalline mineral stibnite and the amorphous red mineral metastibnite.
Chemical formula:Sb2S3
Molar mass:339.715
Appearance:grey / black orthorhombic crystal (stibnite)
Density:4.562g cm−3 (stibnite)
Melting point:550 °C (1,022 °F; 823 K) (stibnite)
Boiling point:1,150 °C (2,100 °F; 1,420 K)
Solubility in water:0.00017 g/100 mL (18 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ):-86.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD):4.046
Application
It is manufactured for use in safety matches, military ammunition, explosives and fireworks. It also is used in the production of ruby-colored glass and in plastics as a flame retardant. Historically the stibnite form was used as a grey pigment in paintings produced in the 16th century.