Characteristic
Calcium carbide, also known as calcium acetylide, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula of CaC2. Its main use industrially is in the production of acetylene and calcium cyanamide.
Chemical formula:CaC2
Molar mass:64.099 g/mol
Appearance:White powder to grey/black crystals
Density:2.22 g/cm3
Melting point:2,160 °C (3,920 °F; 2,430 K)
Boiling point:2,300 °C (4,170 °F; 2,570 K)
Solubility in water:Rapid hydrolysis
Crystal structure:Tetragonal
Application
Applications of calcium carbide include manufacture of acetylene gas, and for generation of acetylene in carbide lamps; manufacture of chemicals for fertilizer; and in steelmaking.