Characteristic
Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, (also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals) is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2CO3 and its various hydrates. All forms are white, water-soluble salts. All forms have a strongly alkaline taste and give moderately alkaline solutions in water.
Chemical formula:Na2CO3
Molar mass:105.9888 g/mol (anhydrous)
Appearance White solid, hygroscopic
Odor: Odorless
Density: 2.54 g/cm3 (25 °C, anhydrous)
Melting point: 851 °C (1,564 °F; 1,124 K) (Anhydrous)
Solubility: Soluble in aq. alkalis, glycerol Slightly soluble in aq. alcohol Insoluble in CS2, acetone, alkyl acetates, alcohol, benzonitrile, liquid ammonia
Basicity (pKb):3.67
Magnetic susceptibility (χ):−4.1·10−5 cm3/m
Crystal structure:Monoclinic
Application
It is an important organic chemical raw material, mainly used in the production of plate glass, glass products and ceramic glaze.It is also widely used in washing, acid neutralization and food processing.