Sodium Sulfide (Na2S)-Powder

Characteristic




Sodium sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula Na2S, or more commonly its hydrate Na2S·9H2O. Both are colorless water-soluble salts that give strongly alkaline solutions.




Chemical formula：Na2S

Molar mass： 78.0452 g/mol (anhydrous)

                       240.18 g/mol (nonahydrate)

Appearance：colorless, hygroscopic solid

Odor：rotten eggs

Density：1.856 g/cm3 (anhydrous)

                1.58 g/cm3 (pentahydrate)

                1.43 g/cm3 (nonohydrate)

Melting point：1,176 °C (2,149 °F; 1,449 K) (anhydrous)

                          100 °C (pentahydrate)

                          50 °C (nonahydrate)

Solubility in water：12.4 g/100 mL (0 °C)

                                 18.6 g/100 mL (20 °C)

                                 39 g/100 mL (50 °C) (hydrolyses)

Solubility：insoluble in ether

                   slightly soluble in alcohol

Magnetic susceptibility (χ)：−39.0·10−6 cm3/mol

Crystal structure：Antifluorite (cubic), cF12




Application




Sodium sulfide is primarily used in the kraft process in the pulp and paper industry.




It is used in water treatment as an oxygen scavenger agent and also as a metals precipitant; in chemical photography for toning black and white photographs; in the textile industry as a bleaching agent, for desulfurising and as a dechlorinating agent; and in the leather trade for the sulfitisation of tanning extracts. It is used in chemical manufacturing as a sulfonation and sulfomethylation agent. It is used in the production of rubber chemicals, sulfur dyes and other chemical compounds. It is used in other applications including ore flotation, oil recovery, making dyes, and detergent. It is also used during leather processing, as an unhairing agent in the liming operation.