Characteristic
Vanadium trichloride is the inorganic compound with the formula VCl3. This purple salt is a common precursor to other vanadium(III) complexes.
Chemical formula:VCl3
Molar mass:157.30 g/mol
Appearance:violet crystals
paramagnetic
Density:3.0 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point:> 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water:soluble
Magnetic susceptibility (χ):+3030.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Crystal structure:Trigonal, hR24
Application
Vanadium(III) chloride acts as an intermediate in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of organic light emitting diodes. It acts as a precursor to other vanadium(III) complexes. Further, it is used in the preparation of vanadium dichloride and organovanadium compounds. In addition to this, it serves as a catalyst in the production of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber and polyethylene.