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Characteristic
Sodium iodate (NaIO3) is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent, and as such it can cause fires upon contact with combustible materials or reducing agents.
Chemical formula:NaIO3
Molar mass:197.891 g·mol−1
Appearance:White orthorhombic crystals
Odor:Odorless
Density:4.28 g/cm3
Melting point:425 °C (797 °F; 698 K) (anhydrous) decomposes
19.85 °C (67.73 °F; 293.00 K)(pentahydrate)
Solubility in water:2.5 g/100 mL (0 °C) 8.98 g/100 mL (20 °C) 9.47 g/100 mL (25 °C) 32.59 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility:Soluble in acetic acid Insoluble in alcohol
Solubility in dimethylformamide 0.5 g/kg
Magnetic susceptibility (χ):−53.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Crystal structure:Orthorhombic
Application
The main use of sodium iodate in everyday life is in iodised salt. The other compounds which are used in iodised table salt are potassium iodate, potassium iodide, and sodium iodide. Sodium iodate comprises 15 to 50 mg per kilogram of applicable salt.
Sodium iodate is also used as a dough conditioner to strengthen the dough.